Cataracts are a common eye disorder among seniors that results in clouding of the lens of the eye. This clouding tends to get worse over time. In early stages, the effects of cataracts can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses, but eventually, the person may choose to undergo surgery to have the lens replaced. Before choosing the surgical option, many people ask, “Will this surgery hurt?”
In most cases, cataract surgery doesn’t hurt. You might experience some mild discomfort afterward, but most people have a smooth experience and quickly recover from their surgery.
What Are Cataracts?
Cataracts refer to a common eye condition characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to blurred vision and—if left untreated—eventual blindness. This clouding of the lens prevents light from passing through the eye, resulting in a variety of symptoms, including:
- blurry vision
- faded colors
- sensitivity to glare
- difficulty seeing at night.
Cataracts typically develop slowly, and are commonly associated with aging, although other factors such as genetics, certain medical conditions like diabetes, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light can also contribute to their formation. As cataracts progress, they can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.
When Should I Consider Cataract Surgery?
It’s generally recommended to consider cataract surgery when the vision problems caused by cataracts significantly affect your daily activities and quality of life. Symptoms like blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, or colors appearing faded can indicate cataracts.
Consult with an ophthalmologist for a thorough assessment to determine the right time for surgery. Factors such as overall eye health, visual needs, and the impact of cataracts on your lifestyle play a crucial role in deciding the timing. Modern cataract surgery is safe, effective, and often leads to improved vision.
Waiting too long to address cataracts could potentially make the surgery more challenging and affect your visual outcomes. Stay informed about your eye health, attend regular eye exams, and have open discussions with your eye care provider to make an informed decision about cataract surgery timing.
How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?
Cataracts are typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam conducted by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. During the examination, an eye care provider will perform various tests to assess the clarity of the lens and the overall health of the eyes.
One common test used to diagnose cataracts is a visual acuity test, which measures how well you can see at various distances. Additionally, a slit-lamp examination allows the doctor to examine the structures of the eye under high magnification.
Another crucial diagnostic tool is a dilated eye exam, where the doctor uses eye drops to dilate the pupil and examine the lens for signs of clouding caused by cataracts. Your eye doctor may also use tonometry to measure the pressure inside the eye, as increased eye pressure can be a risk factor for certain types of cataracts.
How Are Cataracts Treated?
In some cases, especially if the cataracts are in the early stages and not significantly impacting vision, non-surgical methods like updating eyeglass prescriptions or using brighter lighting may help manage symptoms temporarily. However, because cataracts tend to get worse as people age, there is often a point at which the symptoms begin to harm a person’s quality of life, after which surgery is often necessary.
Fortunately, cataract surgery remains the most effective long-term treatment for cataracts, offering improved vision and quality of life for those affected.
What Is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens from your eye and replacing it with a new intraocular lens (IOL). Before the surgery, your ophthalmologist will measure your eye, evaluate your overall health, and decide what sort of intraocular lens will be most appropriate for your case. They’ll also decide whether you need to use prescription eye drops.
Immediately before the surgery, you’ll receive anaesthetic eye drops that numb the surface of your eye. Most people feel no pain during the surgery, or only mild discomfort.
Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure, meaning you’ll be able to return home the day of your operation. Your eye might feel gritty during the healing process, but complications like eye pain are rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced surgeon.
Your Next Steps In Cataract Treatment
If you have cataracts and are considering a surgical treatment, The Eye Care Team can discuss your options with you and help you decide whether to go ahead with the procedure. Contact us today to book an appointment!
